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<title data-react-helmet="true">Minot, North Dakota – Case study – Destructive flood prompts Minot to invest in floodwall to protect its water supply – Flood Economics</title>
<meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="Community case study of Minot, North Dakota."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="Destructive flood prompts Minot to invest in floodwall to protect its water supply"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="In 2011 spring snowmelt poured down the Souris River into Minot, flooding thousands of homes and businesses and sending sewage into the city’s reservoir. For eight weeks, more than 100,000 people from the city and surrounding communities had to boil water to avoid contamination.
In the wake of the disaster, the city secured a $22.5 million FEMA grant to build a floodwall around the water treatment plant and to acquire water sterilization equipment. It was the region’s most expensive flood recovery project at the time, but it reduced the flood risk to the city’s critical infrastructure."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://www.floodeconomics.com/images/case-studies/casestudy-minot-main1.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="878155462284110"/>
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<div id="root"><div class="styles__base___DpZv5 styles__column___3klyD styles__full___3p22y" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="1152041091"><div class="styles__base___15EZr" data-reactid="2"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__position-fixed___12lLi styles__top-0___1R9MX styles__left-0___1_8Ag styles__right-0___3EHAk styles__float-left___2IV3I" data-reactid="3"><div data-reactid="4"><div class="style__productBanner___vShDj" data-reactid="5"><div class="style__dsNotificationError___j8c7J" data-reactid="6"><p class="style__bannerTextMain___1S-V3" data-reactid="7">Effective from September 25, 2020, Flood Economics will no longer be available and the site will be taken down.</p><p class="style__bannerTextSub___2VctQ" data-reactid="8"><!-- react-text: 9 -->Please be sure to download or save any information you wish to reference in the future. 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data-reactid="43"></span></span><span class="styles__linkText___1gesu" data-reactid="44">Community case studies</span></a><a class="styles__link___14xj6" href="../state-mitigation-analysis.html" data-reactid="45"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F styles__icon___OohwS" data-reactid="46"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio styles__iconDark___CeGxU" data-reactid="47"></span></span><span class="styles__linkText___1gesu" data-reactid="48">State mitigation analysis</span></a></div></div></div><div class="styles__base___15EZr" data-reactid="49"><button tabindex="0" class="styles__hamburger___zVdf5 undefined" data-reactid="50"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F styles__icon___1rMBe" data-reactid="51"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="52"></span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__hide-lg___3fpLc" data-reactid="53"><div class="styles__wrapper___32vmg undefined" data-reactid="54"><a 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data-reactid="65"></span></span><span class="styles__linkText___1gesu" data-reactid="66">Community case studies</span></a><a class="styles__link___14xj6" href="../state-mitigation-analysis.html" data-reactid="67"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F styles__icon___OohwS" data-reactid="68"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio styles__iconDark___CeGxU" data-reactid="69"></span></span><span class="styles__linkText___1gesu" data-reactid="70">State mitigation analysis</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><main class="styles__base___15EZr styles__full___Zfz32" data-reactid="71"><div class="styles__pageWrapper___3wPGZ" data-reactid="72"><div data-reactid="73"><div data-reactid="74"><!-- react-empty: 75 --><div data-reactid="76"><div class="styles__headerWrapper___LR-J3" style="background-image:url(../images/case-studies/casestudy-minot-main1.jpg);" data-reactid="77"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-5___11xId styles__padding-horizontal-3___30SBe styles__style-transparent___QOZpS styles__textBlock___2Tisl" data-reactid="78"><div class="styles__textWrapper___2yBsj" data-reactid="79"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__text-right___NZokr" data-reactid="80"><div data-reactid="81"><div class="styles__shareWrapper___3BdDE" data-reactid="82"><button class="styles__shareButton___1JEI4" data-reactid="83"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F" data-reactid="84"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="85"></span><span class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-5___3Bh5r styles__font-size-4-md____d_7y styles__iconText___CNr6I" data-reactid="86">Share</span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi" data-reactid="87"><p data-reactid="88">Minot, North Dakota</p><h1 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="89">Destructive flood prompts Minot to invest in floodwall to protect its water supply</h1></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi" data-reactid="90"><div data-reactid="91"><p>In 2011 spring snowmelt poured down the Souris River into Minot, flooding thousands of homes and businesses and sending sewage into the city’s reservoir. For eight weeks, more than 100,000 people from the city and surrounding communities had to boil water to avoid contamination. </p>
<p>In the wake of the disaster, the city secured a $22.5 million FEMA grant to build a floodwall around the water treatment plant and to acquire water sterilization equipment. It was the region’s most expensive flood recovery project at the time, but it reduced the flood risk to the city’s critical infrastructure.</p>
</div></div><p class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi" data-reactid="92"><span class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-5___3Bh5r styles__font-size-5-md___8U-pV" data-reactid="93">Photo by City of Minot Public Works, Houston Engineering and Ackerman-Estvold Engineers</span></p></div></div></div><div id="community-facts" class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="94"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-dark___2u-lV" data-reactid="95"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="96"></div><span style="font-size:0;" data-reactid="97"></span><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-5___2vHLQ styles__title___1Tg1E" data-reactid="98"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="99"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="100">Community facts</h2></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="101"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__large___mTxZB" data-reactid="102"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="103"><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="104"><div class="styles__wrapper___1OrPS" data-reactid="105"><div class="styles__numbersBlock___1uk1Q" data-reactid="106"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__numberItem___3XHDm" data-reactid="107"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="108">Population</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__hideAtPrint___yF5EP" data-reactid="109"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F" data-reactid="110"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="111"></span></span></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__number___MextH" data-reactid="112">47,338</div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__numberItem___3XHDm" data-reactid="113"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="114">Homes</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__hideAtPrint___yF5EP" data-reactid="115"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F" data-reactid="116"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="117"></span></span></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__number___MextH" data-reactid="118">22,790</div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__numberItem___3XHDm" data-reactid="119"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="120">Businesses</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__hideAtPrint___yF5EP" data-reactid="121"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F" data-reactid="122"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="123"></span></span></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__number___MextH" data-reactid="124">4,620</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc styles__source___2vrAS" data-reactid="125"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="126"><span class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-5___3Bh5r styles__font-size-5-md___8U-pV" data-reactid="127"><!-- react-text: 128 -->Source: <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 129 -->US Census Bureau.<!-- /react-text --></span></div></div></div></div><div id="mitigation-actions" class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="130"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-light___29tp4" data-reactid="131"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="132"></div><span style="font-size:0;" data-reactid="133"></span><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-5___2vHLQ styles__title___1Tg1E" data-reactid="134"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="135"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="136">Mitigation actions</h2></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="137"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="138"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="139"><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="140"><div data-reactid="141"><p>In 2011, Minot was inundated by a 0.1-percent annual chance flood. Water rushed into the city at an estimated 27,400 cubic feet per second—five times the rate of a 1-percent annual chance flood, according to Dan Jonnason, director of the Public Works Department. Comparatively, the Souris River average flow rate in 2017 was 265 cubic feet per second. </p>
<p>The event flooded the city’s water treatment plant, leading to a boil order that stayed in force for eight weeks and affected over 100,000 people in the facility's service area. It was a huge financial burden on the community, as homes and businesses had to either purchase bottled water or spend hours boiling contaminated water to make it safe for consumption.</p>
<p>To mitigate the risks of another flood event like the one in 2011, the city built a 0.7-mile-long floodwall and levees around the water treatment plant. The city’s overall mitigation plan also involved acquiring UV sterilization equipment to supply potable water to the service area on demand. With a price tag of $30 million, it was the most expensive flood mitigation project in the region at the time, according to Justin Messner, state hazard mitigation officer at the North Dakota Department of Emergency Services. </p>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="benefits-of-mitigation" class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="142"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-dark___2u-lV" data-reactid="143"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="144"></div><span style="font-size:0;" data-reactid="145"></span><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-5___2vHLQ styles__title___1Tg1E" data-reactid="146"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="147"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="148">Benefits of mitigation</h2></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="149"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__large___mTxZB" data-reactid="150"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="151"><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="152"><div class="styles__wrapper___1OrPS" data-reactid="153"><div class="styles__numbersBlock___1uk1Q" data-reactid="154"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__numberItem___3XHDm" data-reactid="155"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="156">Economic benefits</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__number___MextH" data-reactid="157">$33.2 million</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="158">Total monetized benefits</div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__numberItem___3XHDm" data-reactid="159"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="160"><span data-reactid="161"><!-- react-text: 162 -->Return on investment<!-- /react-text --><span class="styles__tooltipWrapper___2Cqls" data-reactid="163"><button class="styles__iconButton___1WYzf" data-reactid="164"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F" data-reactid="165"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="166"></span></span></button></span></span></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__number___MextH" data-reactid="167">11.0%</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="168">Estimated return on investment</div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__numberItem___3XHDm" data-reactid="169"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="170"><span data-reactid="171"><!-- react-text: 172 -->Benefit-cost ratio<!-- /react-text --><span class="styles__tooltipWrapper___2Cqls" data-reactid="173"><button class="styles__iconButton___1WYzf" data-reactid="174"><span class="styles__iconWrapper___2jQ1F" data-reactid="175"><span class="isvg pending styles__icon___1uqio" data-reactid="176"></span></span></button></span></span></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M styles__number___MextH" data-reactid="177">1.11</div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW styles__flow-3-md___1QJ-M" data-reactid="178">Benefit-cost ratio of the floodwall around the Minot water treatment plant</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc styles__source___2vrAS" data-reactid="179"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="180"><span class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-5___3Bh5r styles__font-size-5-md___8U-pV" data-reactid="181"><!-- react-text: 182 -->Source: <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 183 -->Interview with Justin Messner (December 20th 2017). State of North Dakota (2014). Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan. <!-- /react-text --></span></div></div></div></div><div id="project-challenges" class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="184"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-grey___2p9Kc" data-reactid="185"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="186"></div><span style="font-size:0;" data-reactid="187"></span><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-5___2vHLQ styles__title___1Tg1E" data-reactid="188"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="189"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="190">Project challenges</h2></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="191"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__large___mTxZB" data-reactid="192"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="193"><div class="styles__pull___CpmLW" data-reactid="194"><blockquote class="styles__quote____Pds- styles__align-right___2b_C-" data-reactid="195"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="196"><div class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-21-md___1Is4t" data-reactid="197">The project took several years to fund and complete</div></div></blockquote></div><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="198"><div data-reactid="199"><p>Getting approval for the $22.5 million FEMA grant took more than a year, and design and construction took four additional years. That was longer than the city had hoped, but according to Messner construction went smoothly after it began in March 2015. He attributes the efficient implementation of the project to the fact that the city had a full engineering plan in place prior to seeking final grant approval from FEMA. Messner feels that this preparation streamlined the process and helped to save on time spent managing change requests.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="quote" class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="200"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-blue___3O8vY" data-reactid="201"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="202"></div><span style="font-size:0;" data-reactid="203"></span><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="204"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="205"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="206"><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="207"><blockquote class="styles__quote____Pds- styles__align-center___M5Y34" data-reactid="208"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="209"><div class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-21-md___1Is4t" data-reactid="210">“Everybody supported this project, from the locals all the way up to the congressional team. [North Dakota] Senator [John] Hoeven, Senator [Heidi] Heitkamp, and Congressman [Kevin] Cramer have all been big supporters of all the floodplain projects that we've done”</div></div><footer data-reactid="211"><cite data-reactid="212"><span class="styles__name___1XDAp" data-reactid="213"><!-- react-text: 214 -->Justin Messner<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 215 -->, <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 216 -->state hazard mitigation officer, North Dakota Department of Emergency Services<!-- /react-text --></span></cite></footer></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="future-considerations" class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="217"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-grey___2p9Kc" data-reactid="218"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="219"></div><span style="font-size:0;" data-reactid="220"></span><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-5___2vHLQ styles__title___1Tg1E" data-reactid="221"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="222"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="223">Future considerations</h2></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="224"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__large___mTxZB" data-reactid="225"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="226"><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="227"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="228"><img alt="Construction of the floodwall around the Minot water treatment plant." src="../images/case-studies/casestudy-minot-future1.jpg" data-reactid="229"/></div><span class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-5___3Bh5r styles__font-size-5-md___8U-pV" data-reactid="230">Photo by City of Minot Public Works, Houston Engineering and Ackerman-Estvold Engineers</span><div class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="231"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-4___du4o8 styles__padding-horizontal-0___3AU1d" data-reactid="232"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="233"></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="234"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__large___mTxZB" data-reactid="235"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F styles__pullRight___olNqH" data-reactid="236"><div class="styles__pull___CpmLW" data-reactid="237"><blockquote class="styles__quote____Pds- styles__align-left___3MCiz" data-reactid="238"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="239"><div class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-21-md___1Is4t" data-reactid="240">Floodwall reduces the risk to Minot’s most critical piece of infrastructure from future flood events</div></div></blockquote></div><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="241"><div data-reactid="242"><p>The project was completed in early 2018, and residents are now confident that the floodwall has significantly lowered the risk that they will lose access to clean water in the future. “I know the entire service area of the Minot Water Treatment Plant, with a population over 100,000 people, was significantly impacted by the loss of clean water and would have really loved if there had been something in place ahead of time,” Messner says.</p>
<p>In early 2016, Minot was awarded $74.3 million from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in its National Disaster Resilience Competition. Minot was one of just 13 communities in the US to receive the award. The community will utilize the award funds in three key areas: reducing flood risk and increasing resilience; building affordable, resilient neighborhoods; and fostering economic resilience and diversification. The city and HUD will determine how the funds will be used.</p>
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styles__padding-vertical-0___3bjQ- styles__style-light___29tp4" data-reactid="251"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" data-reactid="252"><div class="styles__wrapper___208b4" data-reactid="253"><div class="styles__gridItemWrapper___3wOQr" data-reactid="254"><div class="styles__gridItem___2HvPo styles__size-small___3ZM52" data-reactid="255"><a class="styles__itemWrapper___3tOmW" href="austin-mn.html" data-reactid="256"><div class="styles__item___3EIg2" style="background-image:url(../images/case-studies/casestudy-austin-main1.jpg);" data-reactid="257"><div class="styles__textWrapper___3nUfy" data-reactid="258"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="259"><p data-reactid="260">Austin, Minnesota</p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH styles__itemTitle___BI8E_" data-reactid="261"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="262">Community uses local sales tax to help fund flood mitigation</h2></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-0___CPS2r" data-reactid="263"><p data-reactid="264"><!-- react-text: 265 -->Population: <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 266 -->24,730<!-- /react-text --></p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW" data-reactid="267"><p data-reactid="268">Riverine flooding, Flash flooding</p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi" data-reactid="269"></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW" data-reactid="270"></div></div></div></a></div><div class="styles__gridItem___2HvPo styles__size-small___3ZM52" data-reactid="271"><a class="styles__itemWrapper___3tOmW" href="jefferson-county-wi.html" data-reactid="272"><div class="styles__item___3EIg2" style="background-image:url(../images/case-studies/casestudy-jefferson-main1.jpg);" data-reactid="273"><div class="styles__textWrapper___3nUfy" data-reactid="274"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="275"><p data-reactid="276">Jefferson County, Wisconsin</p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH styles__itemTitle___BI8E_" data-reactid="277"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="278">County uses grant funding to acquire more than 100 homes</h2></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-0___CPS2r" data-reactid="279"><p data-reactid="280"><!-- react-text: 281 -->Population: <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 282 -->84,625<!-- /react-text --></p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW" data-reactid="283"><p data-reactid="284">Riverine flooding, Flash flooding</p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi" data-reactid="285"></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW" data-reactid="286"></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="styles__gridItemWrapper___3wOQr" data-reactid="287"><div class="styles__gridItem___2HvPo styles__size-medium___3bAhV" data-reactid="288"><a class="styles__itemWrapper___3tOmW" href="shelby-oh.html" data-reactid="289"><div class="styles__item___3EIg2" style="background-image:url(../images/case-studies/casestudy-shelby-main1.jpg);" data-reactid="290"><div class="styles__textWrapper___3nUfy" data-reactid="291"><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH" data-reactid="292"><p data-reactid="293">Shelby, Ohio</p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-2___1zfOH styles__itemTitle___BI8E_" data-reactid="294"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="295">Acquisition program helps frequently flooded Ohio residents move out of the floodplain</h2></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-0___CPS2r" data-reactid="296"><p data-reactid="297"><!-- react-text: 298 -->Population: <!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 299 -->8,751<!-- /react-text --></p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW" data-reactid="300"><p data-reactid="301">Riverine flooding</p></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi" data-reactid="302"></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-1___12MnW" data-reactid="303"></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><div class="styles__base___15EZr" data-reactid="304"><div class="styles__wrapper___2vVYp" data-reactid="305"><div class="styles__offsetWrapper___3frZL" data-reactid="306"><div class="styles__block___1sQ1u styles__padding-vertical-6___3IJ8r styles__padding-horizontal-4___1A4Mq styles__padding-horizontal-4-md___1abqY styles__style-grey___2p9Kc" data-reactid="307"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc" style="position:relative;" data-reactid="308"></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-3___1NhMi styles__title___1Tg1E" data-reactid="309"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="310"><h2 class="styles__base___2aojS styles__font-size-3___cdFKD styles__font-size-2-md___2qWLP styles__line-height-1___wZ7lC styles__font-weight-bold___NRlaU" data-reactid="311">Flood mitigation resources</h2></div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-5___2vHLQ styles__copy___gYUAd" data-reactid="312"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__medium___3XvWl" data-reactid="313">Below is a non-exhaustive list of other flood mitigation information resources.</div></div><div class="styles__base___1fTlk styles__flow-4___3lIjc" data-reactid="314"><div class="styles__base___2Dzxc styles__large___mTxZB" data-reactid="315"><div class="styles__contentWrapper___20L-F" data-reactid="316"><div class="styles__content___pVmmZ" data-reactid="317"><div 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